SEC Charges App Developer for Unregistered Security-Based Swap Transactions

SEC Charges App Developer for Unregistered Security-Based Swap Transactions

SEC Charges App Developer for Unregistered Security-Based Swap Transactions

Kayvan B. Sadeghi of Schiff Hardin LLP reviews recent actions from both the SEC and CFTC against app developer Abra

What happened​?

On July 13, 2020, the SEC and CFTC each filed settled enforcement actions against Abra and its related company, Plutus Technologies Philippines Corporation.

Abra is a cryptocurrency app developer that offered synthetic exposure to dozens of fiat currencies, digital currencies, and blue-chip stocks and ETFs. They were penalized for structuring and effecting swaps without complying with U.S. securities and commodities laws.

Abra unsuccessfully sought to avoid U.S. laws by excluding U.S. purchasers and moving certain operations out of the U.S. The SEC announcement emphasizes that one “may not evade the federal securities laws merely by transacting primarily with non-U.S. retail investors and setting up a foreign entity to act as a counterparty, while conducting crucial parts of their business in the United States.”

What types of stakeholders will be impacted by this?

This announcement should serve as a caution to anyone seeking to structure their business conduct or offerings to stay outside the reach of U.S. securities and commodities laws.

Why does this matter?

U.S. regulators view the reach of U.S. laws far more broadly than businesses might expect. This action also demonstrates the clear intent of the SEC and CFTC to work together where their jurisdictions may overlap, including in the blockchain space.

Does this change create new risks for industry stakeholders? If so, what should they be looking out for?

This action highlights and increases the regulatory risks for anyone who has sought to stay outside the reach of U.S. laws by excluding U.S. purchasers. The SEC and CFTC likely will now view the market as on notice that the efforts taken by Abra were insufficient.

Does this change create new opportunities for industry stakeholders? If so, what might they be?

Any company that has concerns about compliance with U.S. securities and commodities laws should consider this announcement an opportunity to evaluate with counsel whether to approach the SEC and/or CFTC proactively.

How does this impact compliance teams, and what can they do to stay ahead of the regulatory requirements?

Compliance teams must remain vigilant with KYC and AML requirements, but they must also realize that a well-intentioned and implemented plan to exclude U.S. purchasers is only part of the puzzle, not a complete solution.

What can management teams or boards of directors do to stay ahead of these changes?

Management teams and boards can evaluate with outside counsel both their existing compliance programs and whether to proactively engage regulators through channels such as LabCFTC and SEC’s FinHub.

What can service providers do to help their clients stay ahead of these changes?

Service providers will do well to stay in their lane, understand what risks they can help control, and also where their best efforts alone may fall short of reaching their client’s end goal.

Author — KAYVAN B. SADEGHI

Kayvan B. Sadeghi is a trial and appellate lawyer at Schiff Hardin LLP with more than 15 years of experience in complex commercial and securities litigation, investigations, and enforcement proceedings. He regularly defends clients before the U.S. Department of Justice, Securities and Exchange Commission, state attorneys general, and other government agencies. His clients have included leading global companies, and their directors and officers, across a range of industries including financial services, media, technology, and energy.

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Is your AML compliance too expensive, time-consuming, or ineffective?

iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience.

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Fireside Chat: Is Retail Wealth Management Ready for Virtual Assets?

Fireside Chat: Is Retail Wealth Management Ready for Virtual Assets?

Fireside Chat: Is Retail Wealth Management Ready for Virtual Assets?

Date: Thursday, September 10, 2020 | 10am PST – 1pm EST – 7pm CET

 

While interest in virtual assets from retail investors is surging worldwide, there is still a very limited number of wealth managers who meet the requirements to be able to advise their clients on investments in virtual assets.

Due to regulatory uncertainty and the emerging nature of the virtual asset industry, many wealth managers lack reputable information needed in order to be capable of advising their clients.

Join us for our latest fireside chat “Is Retail Wealth Management Ready for Virtual Assets?” featuring industry experts and thought leaders. In this session, we will cover:

  • What impacts will virtual assets have on the principles of wealth management?
  • What are the risks of making virtual assets available at the retail level?
  • How are regulators in different jurisdictions helping to unlock access to virtual assets for retail investors?
  • How does custody, private key management, and the FATF travel rule impact wealth managers?
  • How are different jurisdictions approaching custody, wallet ownership, and the travel rule?

Join us for this free Fireside Chat on September 10th at 10am PST / 1pm EST featuring a live panel of trusted experts from around the globe. 

About iComply
iComply Investor Services Inc. (“iComply”) is a Regtech company that provides fully-digital KYC and AML compliance solutions for non-face-to-face financial and legal interactions. iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience. By partnering with multinational technology vendors such as Microsoft, DocuSign, Thomson Reuters and Refinitiv, iComply is bringing compliance teams into the digital age. Learn more: www.icomplyis.com

 

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Banker and Insurance Agent Banned From Providing Financial Advisory Services in Singapore

Banker and Insurance Agent Banned From Providing Financial Advisory Services in Singapore

Banker and Insurance Agent Banned From Providing Financial Advisory Services in Singapore

MAS issued prohibition orders to two individuals for fraud and dishonest conduct

What Happened?

August 19, 2020: The Monetary Authority of Singapore has issued prohibition orders against Mr. Aw Yong Seng, a former representative of Prudential Assurance Company Singapore Pte Ltd, and Mr. Chew Swee Sun, a former representative of Bank of Singapore Limited.

Both individuals were previously charged with false orders for securities, unauthorized trading, and other violations, and convicted to a sentence of 8 weeks – 4 months imprisonment.

The prohibition order restricts Mr. Aw and Mr. Chew from providing any financial advisory services and taking part in the management of any financial advisory firm.

Source: https://www.mas.gov.sg/regulation/enforcement/enforcement-actions/2020/mas-bans-two-individuals-for-fraud-and-dishonest-conduct

Who Is Impacted?

Bankers, insurance agents, asset managers, and other financial services professionals.

Why This Matters?

Financial services providers must comply with strong client authentication procedures to capture the client’s consent and authorization prior to executing trade orders.

What’s Next?

To better protect themselves, financial services providers should review their user experience and customer journies through onboarding, KYC review, enhanced due diligence, order management, re-authentication, and transaction processing. Compliance teams should review and assess the risk for each channel of client engagement such as face-to-face, video call, phone, email, messaging, web portal, and mobile application.

learn more

Is your AML compliance too expensive, time-consuming, or ineffective?

iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience.

Request a demo today.

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SEC Charges Former Hertz CEO with Filing of Inaccurate Financial Statements

SEC Charges Former Hertz CEO with Filing of Inaccurate Financial Statements

SEC Charges Former Hertz CEO with Filing of Inaccurate Financial Statements

Mark Frissora allegedly pressured his employees to “find money”

What Happened?

August 18, 2020: The Securities and Exchange Commission of the U.S. charged former Hertz CEO Mark Frissora with aiding and abetting the car rental company in filing inaccurate financial statements. According to the SEC, Frissora pressed employees to make changes to the company’s financial reports in 2013.

Frissora is also accused of failing to disclose to investors that the company was keeping cars for longer periods of time to cut down on depreciation costs.

Source: https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelsandler/2020/08/13/former-hertz-ceo-charged-in-accounting-scandal/#3aa81d1f333c

Who Is Impacted?

Frissora has agreed to pay a $200,000 fine to settle the charges with the SEC, and also to repay his former employer $2 million in incentive-based compensation.

Why This Matters?

For all companies, it is important to understand the importance of accuracy in your statements to investors and the public. This SEC enforcement highlights how the regulator is working to maintain checkpoints of accountability within their capital markets.

What’s Next?

Aside from fines, Frissora will be subject to increased scrutiny during Know-Your-Customer (KYC) reviews, as his name will appear in risk-screening results.

Compliance teams can use recent cases like this to test the effectiveness of their compliance systems. Does this name search produce a result in your U.S. screening procedures? If so, how quickly can your compliance workflows identify and present this new risk to your risk management team?

learn more

Is your AML compliance too expensive, time-consuming, or ineffective?

iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience.

Request a demo today.

Implementing Effective Customer Due Diligence Practices
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SEC Charges Wind Turbine Company and Individuals With Defrauding Investors

SEC Charges Wind Turbine Company and Individuals With Defrauding Investors

SEC Charges Wind Turbine Company and Individuals With Defrauding Investors

Kristina Subbotina of Ross Law Group reviews the SEC’s recent action against the wind turbine company and individuals

What happened​?

The SEC filed a complaint against Thunderbird Power Corp., a wind turbine company (the “Company”) and its three affiliated individuals (together with the Company, the “Defendants”), Thunderbird’s CEO Richard Hinds, former Thunderbird president Anthony Goldstein, and consultant John Alexander “Lex” van Arem. The SEC alleged that the Defendants defrauded investors in a US $1.9 million unregistered offer and sale of the Company’s stock.

Specifically, the SEC stated that the Defendants made false and misleading statements through the Company’s press releases, marketing materials, offering materials, and a YouTube video. For example, the press releases and the YouTube video mislead investors by stating that Siemens had tested the Company’s wind turbine product and confirmed its efficiency and production ability. The SEC alleged that the Company’s offering memorandum contained material misrepresentations and omissions about the Company’s operations, including how the Company would use investor proceeds.

Additionally, all the Defendants allegedly misappropriated 40% of the investor funds to enrich themselves and to compensate sales agents.

What types of stakeholders will be impacted by this?

Private companies raising funds in private offerings, and its officers and even consultants. Investors should also be aware of the continued existence of fraudulent investment schemes.

Why does this matter?

This enforcement action brings attention to the continued existence of fraudulent investment schemes, and the very real risk of illegal offerings being conducted at present. It should heighten both regulatory and investor awareness of the prevalence of this issue.

Also, the SEC continues its efforts to discourage issuers from defrauding investors and demonstrates that even relatively small offerings (under $2 million) are under its purview.

Does this change create new risks for industry stakeholders? If so, what should they be looking out for?

In general, the SEC’s complaint serves as a reminder to private companies to comply with the U.S. securities laws and regulations when offering and selling securities, specifically:

  • Provide correct and complete information in the company’s offering materials, including offering memorandum and subscription agreement;
  • Ensure the information provided in marketing materials (i.e., presentations, business plans, posts, and videos on social media platforms) should be consistent with the information in the offering materials; and
  • Register the offer and sale of the securities under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, unless the company qualifies for an exemption from the registration requirements.

How does this impact compliance teams, and what can they do to stay ahead of the regulatory requirements?

Compliance teams should make sure that their company’s employees and consultants, including sales representatives, communicate to investors only information consistent with the offering materials. A compliance team, for example, may want to review emails and phone communications between the sales representatives and investors to ensure the former do not mislead the latter.

What can management teams or boards of directors do to stay ahead of these changes?

Management teams or boards of directors can be reminded to continue directing strong efforts to ensure compliance with the U.S. federal and states securities laws and regulations:

  • Sales representatives receiving compensation in the form of a percentage of the investor funds raised must be registered broker-dealers. You can verify a person’s broker-dealer registration on the FINRA’s website: https://brokercheck.finra.org/.
  • For a compliant unregistered offering of securities, Form D must be filed within 10 days from the sale of those securities, and blue sky filings must be made in each state where the investors reside.
  • If the issuer conducts general solicitation, all of its investors must be accredited, and the accredited investor status must be verified internally or through a third-party provider

What can service providers do to help their clients stay ahead of these changes?

Service providers should remind their clients (i) to provide the complete and correct information in the offering and marketing materials, and (ii) to properly qualify for an exemption from the registration requirements.

Author — KRISTINA SUBBOTINA

Kristina Subbotina is a corporate and securities attorney with Ross Law Group PLLC representing investment funds and emerging growth companies throughout their lifecycle, including formation, financing rounds, and exit strategies. 

learn more

Is your AML compliance too expensive, time-consuming, or ineffective?

iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience.

Request a demo today.

Implementing Effective Customer Due Diligence Practices
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Implementing effective Customer Due Diligence (CDD) practices is essential for financial institutions to manage risks and comply with regulatory requirements. This article explores best practices for CDD implementation and...

The Essentials of Customer Due Diligence
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Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is a fundamental component of the compliance framework for financial institutions. It involves verifying the identities of customers, assessing risks, and monitoring transactions to prevent money...

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Fireside Chat: Unknown Risks in M&A – AML Screening and Due Diligence for Corporate Finance

Fireside Chat: Unknown Risks in M&A – AML Screening and Due Diligence for Corporate Finance

Fireside Chat: Unknown Risks in M&A

AML Screening and Due Diligence in Corporate Finance

Date: Thursday, August 13, 2020 | 10am PST – 1pm EST – 7pm CET

 

How can firms manage unknown risks as compliance regulations evolve and financial crimes grow more sophisticated?

M&A transactions inevitably pose some level of risk between buyers and sellers. More often than not, M&A transactions are time-sensitive with significant pressure from all sides.

This can often lead to corners being cut during financial crime, money laundering, and terrorist financing due diligence. However, regulatory actions, shareholder lawsuits, and criminal charges can overshadow a deal even years after it has been closed.

Financial crime units and law enforcement have increased their focus on M&A in private capital markets transactions as vehicles for money laundering and financing terrorism. This has raised the bar and heightened regulatory expectations of what is required by all parties involved in a transaction.

Join “Unknown Risks in M&A — AML Screening and Due Diligence in Corporate Finance” session featuring AML and due diligence experts from the M&A industry. In this session, we will cover:

  • Regulators expectations of the acceptable level of due diligence
  • How to take a big picture view of all counterparties in a transaction
  • Preparing due diligence for corporate governance review
  • Remediating insufficient data documentation
  • When to seek independent counsel


We invite you to join us for this Fireside Chat on August 13 featuring an exciting lineup of panelists to learn more about the unknown risks in AML and due diligence for corporate finance M&A transactions

Panelists:

  • Matthew Unger, CEO at iComply
  • Gueorgui Gotzev, Partner at Kohler Gotzev
  • Alex Duperouzel, Managing Director at Compliance Asia
  • David Vijan, CRO at Outlier Solutions

Moderated by: Andrew Weiner, Head of Sales at iComply

About iComply
iComply Investor Services Inc. (“iComply”) is a Regtech company that provides fully-digital KYC and AML compliance solutions for non-face-to-face financial and legal interactions. iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience. By partnering with multinational technology vendors such as Microsoft, DocuSign, Thomson Reuters and Refinitiv, iComply is bringing compliance teams into the digital age. Learn more: www.icomplyis.com

 

Understanding Financial Crime Compliance Requirements
Understanding Financial Crime Compliance Requirements

Financial crime compliance is crucial for financial institutions to prevent illegal activities such as money laundering, fraud, and terrorist financing. This article provides an overview of financial crime compliance...

Anti-Fraud Technology: Tools and Techniques
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Fraud is a pervasive issue that affects businesses and individuals worldwide. To combat fraud effectively, organizations are increasingly relying on advanced anti-fraud technologies. This article explores the latest tools and...

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