What is KYC? Breaking Down the Basics of Know Your Customer

by Sep 6, 2022

What is KYC? Breaking Down the Basics of Know Your Customer

Sep 6, 2022 | Blog, KYC - Know Your Customer

Know Your Customer (KYC) protocols have become an essential part of anti-fraud legislation designed to circumvent money laundering, the funding of illicit activities, protect customer data and provide other levels of heightened security. KYC processes are heavily mandated globally, with each jurisdiction maintaining specific regulations for all relevant businesses and institutions. As criminal activity and risks grow more sophisticated, KYC, AML, and CFT practices must evolve to effectively cover increasingly complex ground and meet the same objectives.

At iComply, we know just how important it is to conduct KYC protocols with data you can trust. Our end-to-end suite of modular iComplyKYC software uses cutting-edge technology backed by industry leaders like Microsoft to provide a seamless compliance experience for both your customers and your team. Below, we’ll take a closer look at some of the fundamentals of KYC protocols and why they matter for your business.

What is KYC?

As the name suggests, the core objective of Know Your Customer mandates is to ensure that organizations are aware of any inherent risks associated with partnering with potential clients, prospective employees, etc. By accumulating the right data, you enable your team to accurately verify the identity of the individual or entity in question, as well as shine a light on any past fraudulent dealings or risk factors that you need to be aware of before moving forward.

When implemented properly, KYC and Customer Due Diligence (CDD) protocols can stop criminals from gaining a foothold and transit point within vulnerable markets and allow you to protect your customers, as well as your reputation from the costly fines and fallout associated with poor practices or non-compliance.

These days, KYC is growing more advanced, with global legislation calling on institutions to implement higher standards and more finessed protocols to tighten their privacy and security and keep fraudulent activity at bay.

The main objectives of a KYC process are:

  • Identify and verify the identity of customers (both humans and organizations);
  • Properly evaluate the nature and purpose of customer relationships in order to develop customer risk profiles; and
  • Continuously monitor, identify, and report suspicious transactions on a risk basis to update client information as needed.

What Elements Are Involved?

In order to achieve the objectives above, KYC utilizes various levels of due diligence and investigation to gather appropriate data, which is used to form a comprehensive risk analysis. While a relatively low-risk client or transaction may only warrant simplified due diligence (confirming name, identity, address, etc), other natural persons or actors may require a closer, more detailed look to get the information you need. The three main levels of due diligence include:

Simplified Due Diligence (SDD)

Simplified due diligence is a faster, more concise entry point for customer due diligence. Where typical due diligence (more on that below) conducts a relatively thorough assessment, SDD is aimed at low-risk clients that present few (if any) red flags and only apply to low-risk products and with no known connections to high-risk jurisdictions and activities. While SDD may sound like it allows customers to skip certain levels of verification, it is typically only implemented with individuals who have already undergone some form of prior assessment that allows you to have a base level of trust. Think, for example, of those utilizing Trusted Traveler programs during travel, allowing them to enter specialized, fast-tracked lanes at airport security.

Customer Due Diligence (CDD)

For those who don’t have an existing profile or proven track record, standard due diligence takes a much closer look at identification verification, known associations, ties to fraudulent/criminal activities, exposure vulnerabilities, and other pieces of data that flesh out a fairly comprehensive risk profile. Once a client is able to verify that they are who they say they are and fit within your risk quotient/present no legal conflict, you can proceed with confidence.

Enhanced Due Diligence

Sometimes, a standard data set isn’t enough to make an accurate assessment of someone’s risk, especially if you’re dealing with high-profile clients like Politically Exposed Persons (PEP), high-value transactions, or those operating in jurisdictions with a previously identified risk for fraudulent activities. In these cases, Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD) searches for even deeper, more specific information that provides an in-depth look at the individual, their close contacts, any adverse media that may be associated with them, and the like. EDD is an essential and irreplaceable part of fraud prevention—and should be a top priority of any organization wishing to stay compliant with KYC, AML, and CFT legislation.

Staying on Top of Legislation

Today’s world moves quickly, and in order to keep up with evolving KYC and AML regulations, relying on manual due diligence practices simply isn’t a viable reality for most organizations.

Partnering with a proven KYC platform such as iComplyKYC’s turnkey suite of digital tools helps keep your security processes in alignment with all relevant legislation and ensures you are as protected as possible. From standard CDD to enhanced due diligence, continuous monitoring, and beyond, iComply is proud to offer you a truly end-to-end KYC compliance experience designed with your needs in mind.

Book a demo with our team today to learn more about our platform, as well as how you can streamline your anti-fraud processes with iComplyKYC.

LEARN MORE NOW

learn more

Is your AML compliance too expensive, time-consuming, or ineffective?

iComply enables financial services providers to reduce costs, risk, and complexity and improve staff capacity, effectiveness, and customer experience.

Request a demo today.

The Future of KYC: Trends and Innovations
The Future of KYC: Trends and Innovations

The landscape of Know Your Customer (KYC) compliance is continually evolving, driven by technological advancements and changing regulatory requirements. This article explores the future of KYC, highlighting emerging trends and...

Vaidyanathan Chandrashekhar

Vaidyanathan Chandrashekhar

Advisors

“Chandy,” is a technology and risk expert with executive experience at Boston Consulting Group, Citi, and PwC. With over two decades in financial services, digital transformation, and enterprise risk, he advises iComply on scalable compliance infrastructure for global markets.
Thomas Linder

Thomas Linder

Advisors

Thomas is a global tax and compliance expert with deep specialization in digital assets, blockchain, and tokenization. As a partner at MME Legal | Tax | Compliance, he advises iComply on regulatory strategy, cross-border compliance, and digital finance innovation.
Thomas Hardjono

Thomas Hardjono

Advisors

Thomas is a renowned identity and cybersecurity expert, serving as CTO of Connection Science at MIT. With deep expertise in decentralized identity, zero trust, and secure data exchange, he advises iComply on cutting-edge technology and privacy-first compliance architecture.
Rodney Dobson

Rodney Dobson

Advisors

Rodney is the former President of ADP Canada and international executive with over two decades of leadership in global HR and enterprise technology. He advises iComply with deep expertise in international service delivery, M&A, and scaling high-growth operations across regulated markets.
Praveen Mandal

Praveen Mandal

Advisors

Praveen is a serial entrepreneur and technology innovator, known for leadership roles at Lucent Bell Labs, ChargePoint, and the Stanford Linear Accelerator. He advises iComply on advanced computing, scalable infrastructure, and the intersection of AI, energy, and compliance tech.
Paul Childerhose

Paul Childerhose

Advisors

Paul is a Canadian RegTech leader and founder of Maple Peak Group, with extensive experience in financial services compliance, AML, and digital transformation. He advises iComply on regulatory alignment, operational strategy, and scaling compliance programs in complex markets.
John Engle

John Engle

Advisors

John is a seasoned business executive with senior leadership experience at CIBC, UBS, and Accenture. With deep expertise in investment banking, private equity, and digital transformation, he advises iComply on strategic growth, partnerships, and global market expansion.
Jeff Bandman

Jeff Bandman

Advisors

Jeff is a former CFTC official and globally recognized expert in financial regulation, fintech, and digital assets. As founder of Bandman Advisors, he brings deep insight into regulatory policy, market infrastructure, and innovation to guide iComply’s global compliance strategy.
Greg Pearlman

Greg Pearlman

Advisors

Greg is a seasoned investment banker with over 35 years of experience, including leadership roles at BMO Capital Markets, Morgan Stanley, and Citigroup. Greg brings deep expertise in financial strategy and growth to support iComply's expansion in the RegTech sector.
Deven Sharma

Deven Sharma

Advisors

Deven is the former President of S&P and a globally respected authority in risk, data, and capital markets. With decades of leadership across financial services and tech, he advises iComply on strategic growth, governance, and the future of trusted data in AML compliance.